Friday, March 6, 2009

Zen and Transhumanism - the Complete Liberation.

Can a Zen practitioner be a Transhumanist?


To tackle this question we must understand the targets of each philosophy. Both are intimately involved with suffering and it's demise. But there is a important distinction in the class of suffering that it targets. Zen targets the tyranny of the self, negative states of mind and it's influence on our well-being. Or simply put the psychological suffering. Transhumanism on the other hand tackles the physical suffering. It targets the tyranny of genetics and the limitations brought about by the natural laws. Together they form an all-encompassing liberation from suffering as it's ideal goal.


While the tortures of the soul can be effectively treated through Zen. Cancer, death, heart disease, tsunamis, earth quakes and meteors are out of it's scope of reach. This is where Transhumanism takes over with it's powerful, almost magical technologies.


I predict that far into the future - they will converge into the POST-era. The post-humans will almost be post-zen. Why? Because the psychological suffering is rooted in the physical patterns of the brain. If we learn to build brains - then there will be no need for Zen. Everyone will be born enlightened. They will be designed to be what today takes years to achieve.

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

On Intelligence, Loneliness, and Waisting Time.

First let us define Intelligence:
Intelligence is measured by the capacity to remember and predict patterns in the world, including language, mathematics, physical properties of objects, and social situations. Your brain receives patterns from the outside world, stores them as memories, and makes predictions by combining what it has seen before and what is happening now... The human brain is more intelligent than that of other animals because it can make predictions about more abstract kinds of patterns and longer temporal pattern sequences.
- Jeff Hawkins.

In addition to this my friend James helped to point out that there is an important distinction between subjective pattern prediction and objective (i.e, everything that does not directly involve the self). And it is the objective pattern prediction(OPP) that plays the critical role in what makes someone intelligent.

Now given this definition of Intelligence we can come up with a definition of Boredom: When the brain makes a prediction and it fits rather accurately the Here & NOW pattern - it feels satisfaction from learning something new. Given enough such successful predictions the brain is now confident that it has indeed learned the pattern to a satisfactory level and now it is very logical for the emotion of boredom to set in. Now every time you have to do that task there is a sense of boredom from lack of anything new. Which plays an important role in our motivation for novel learning. If not for boredom we would seldom learn anything new.

Now imagine you are very intelligent (i.e, you make predictions about the world to a very advanced level and you do it fast.) Would it not follow that not only your are more intelligent - but you are statistically likely to get bored more often unless you specifically choose you life to be a life of an intellectual endeavors. Why? Well because many tasks in life will quickly become easily predictable for you and thus - boring.

There is of course another important factor in this equation, namely - Knowledge Database. It is not enough to make predictions - you must also have a wide range of patterns in your database to make predictions from. So it follows that people who have more time/spend more time learning will naturally make more predictions then people who do not learn( e.g, read, write, go to lectures.) And thus get bored more frequently(in some settings).

So if a child is born with a slightly faster mind(makes predictions faster) and higher intelligence(ability to associate and predict in a broad sense) and has a lot of time on his hands to learn (and of course the desire to do so). Then it is not hard to imagine that the child will outgrow the average child in intellect quite fast and what is more dramatic then that - the gap between his level of intellect and the average will widen rapidly through time. Just like a snail who moves 1cm/h faster then another snail will in 1 000 000 hours have a kilometer advantage.

At this point i want to define loneliness using the definitions of intellect i had laid out in the beginning. Loneliness: A feeling that there are no people around you (or not enough) whom share your predictions about the world to the level that you had conceived (i.e, perspective on the world). This perspective of course involves the speed/pattern database and the degree of association you are capable of.

I think the reader must agree that it is not enough to be surrounded by people- we have to be surrounded by people with approximate intellect. In a similar way that surrounded by monkeys would not make one feel any less lonely. Otherwise we would find them boring. Boring People: People whose behavior/thought patterns is easily predictable or is already contained within the pattern database(a long time ago).

Let us venture into a few thought experiments/introspection. What happens in a child's mind when he no longer enjoys playing with toys? I distinctly remember a few moments long ago when i would pick up Legos or Action Man and no longer feel the joy from playing - i was bored. What happened? Why did i grow bored of them? I think this question is a very important question in understanding this topic. One explanation would be - it became too predictable and as my mind matured i needed to learn new things. Another would be a realization that it was all just a game but there is a whole reality in front of me to explore. Perhaps Legos became engineering and problem solving somewhere along the way - a more complicated version of the game. Another would be a realization that my toys had little consequences on my ability to control the world around me. Perhaps somewhere deep inside i started thinking more objectively and realizing that there are problems in the real world that my toys are not addressing at all. Perhaps it was a combination of the lot. Whatever the cause may be- i sense that toys is not the only things we grow bored of as we age. Toys is just one little stage - and there are many to go.

Eventually when the child's mind reaches enough objectivity - a sense of wasting time is developed. Wasting Time: Recognizing that current behavior does not synchronize the the pattern of behavior that we predict would optimally help us achieve our aspirations. It is very likely that people with higher intellect also feel a heightened awareness of wasting time, since they are able to recognize more patterns that are detrimental to their goals.

As perspective matures and becomes more objective, more and more types of behavior makes little sense. And it becomes more and more clear what one SHOULD do. For instance trying to get really good at a sport starts to make less and less sense. So ok, I am good at putting basketballs in the basket. Now what? What benefit does it bring me or humanity? Perhaps it gives me exercise but that is about it. When an intellect reaches a high level of objectivity - it becomes very important that his actions are not just pleasurable but bring some kind of benefits to those around him. It becomes very obvious that there are better ways to spend time then playing basketball. Especially seeing all the suffering around us - and most importantly the realization that much of it can be fixed with a lot of effort from a lot of people.

I would like to conclude with a though experiment: Imagine that an evil scientist plays a horrible joke on you and puts your brain inside a monkey's body. You wake up in a cage of monkeys. How would you feel? Lonely? Eager to find the company of people like you? Puzzled by the sheer stupidity and irrationality of the monkeys around you?

This is how many great intellects of our time feel, especially at an age when they have not yet found those like them.

Saturday, February 14, 2009

My problem with justification through altered experience.

We all dream. Some dreams are more vivid then others and some are indistinguishable from reality. When i have a vivid dream, it is only upon awakening that i realize that it was just a dream. Now imagine that upon awakening i would claim "the ultimate nature of reality is that which i saw in my dream." And for the sakes of the argument let us say that what i dreamed was a huge creature made up of people from which i inferred that all people are actually one entity. You would not take me seriously now would you?

Or say that instead of a dream i took a hallucinogenic drug such as LSD. And during the trip i saw exactly what i claimed to see in a dream earlier and made the same inference. You would probably call a psychiatrist.

The point is - i made an inference from a subjective experience that i had during an altered state of consciousness. In these cases you must agree that no claim about the objective world can be made from these experiences. It seems rather obvious doesn't it.

Then can someone explain to me why the same exact situations in the context of religion is taken very seriously? Why do Buddhist "gurus" meditating(i.e, altering their state of mind) for years and then claiming enlightenment and a discovery that the nature of reality is empty, are taken seriously?

Why do Christian or any other theist priests praying(i.e, altering their state of mind) daily for years and then sensing cosmic love or the presence of God to be taken seriously?

The difference is nonexistent. What does make it seem more credible is simply the amount of people that allow for this type of justification. Might i remind you that at one point people believed the earth to be flat.

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Free writing

"Unproductive pleasures pall eventually. After a while you get tired of lying on the beach. If you want to stay happy, you have to do something." - Paul Graham

This quote had triggered my thoughts about the topic to come to the surface. I find myself guilty of wasting time quite often. I cannot help but feel unproductive when i hang out with some people after a few hours. Perhaps to fix this i need to limit the amount of time i hang out so that i cherish it more. Boredom comes with repetition so the more i limit myself to indulge in unproductive pleasures the more i will enjoy it.

I find that no matter how smart a person is - it is hard to keep having fun with the person unless its quite rare.

I had also found that the whole video game reward system i had tried to motivate myself does not work because i end up rewarding myself a little too often.

I should keep in mind that the more i withhold from playing a video game or going to chill - the more i will enjoy it once it comes.

But how do i do it so that i do not loose any friends in the process? Perhaps i should arrange some kind of chill-out every week or twice a week.

I should check out "non-conformity" blog to read more about that.

And why is it that most girls i meet are not very interesting. Well at least i know i am not the only person who feels that way.

Variety and scarcity is the key to enjoy pleasures.

Meaning and intellectual satisfaction is the key to enjoy work.

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Consciousness/Skepticism

I remember sitting in a neuroscience class full of aspirations to find out what consciousness is, to break the final mystery i had left. But halfway through the semester i realized memorizing the names of neurotransmitters is not my idea of trying to answer the "hard question" of science. This realization suddenly depleted me of any desire for further inquiry into neuroscience.

In fact i am now convinced neuroscience in its current state will never solve the question. This will require a total paradigm shift in science. The problem is a lot of research that could potentially evoke that change is being swiped from the table-top due to stigma associated with the nature of such research.

Enlightenment era was considered the end of superstition and the celebration of science which alas, for historical reasons grouped such questions along with superstition. And today we suffer the consequences.

Skeptics need to realize that nature does not always conform to common sense as illustrated numerously by such discoveries as black holes, relativity theory, quantum mechanics or even heleo-centric model.

True science must leave the final judgment until the results of the experiments are in.

What is plaguing mankind is the false idea that we had got the universe figured out and there is nothing mysterious anymore. But what about consciousness? People like to pretend that we had solved the question with neuroscience but we did not even get close. All we did was notice some correlation but not a single answer to the hard - why? question.

Looking at all the psychedelic art makes me seriously rethink our common-sense understanding of consciousness as an emergent property of the brain. (like that answers anything). The brain has much to do with the content of the consciousness - that is clear. But beyond that so far we know nothing.

Today i declare that i will stop being the closed minded skeptic and start to mostly rely on experiments rather then pure common sense. If experiment challenges my world-view then so be it.

Why does consciousness have to be constricted by what is within the boundaries of the skull? What makes the neurons so special to other matter? Why do two chemicals in the skull create an emotion but 2 chemicals in the test tube do not?(obviously this is over simplified.)

I must ponder about that.

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Another brick in the wall. Pt - 1

Today i was reading an essay about writing essays which brought up a lot of memories of the "proper" way to write an essay they taught us back in high school. Did anyone else make little sense of it?

The one thing that pissed me of the most is the topics we wrote about. We had to compare characters to Jesus, find nonsensical symbolism in every little utter of the protagonist and in general be more poetic then the poet. I can picture the author reading our essays about his book and going "Why do you find this important!? Stop wasting time. This is not why i wrote the book!!!"

Another thing that never made sense to me is the conclusion. I never understood why the hell we needed conclusion in the first place. "Restate your introduction in different words" - teachers would say. Huh? Why!?

And come to think of it introduction made no sense to me either. Is it not much more appealing to read a slightly mysterious essay that slowly introduces you to the topic paragraph by paragraph and thus keeping your interest?

And what about those "research" papers. You go online, copy someone elses work and reword what he said in a way that makes it look like a student could write it. And everyone knows that students do it. The education system did not catch up to the technology.

We are stuck in mindless rituals.

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Fending off the geek myth.

For as long as i can remember people always assumed that the reasons geeks tend to be single is because they lack the confidence, social skills and of course physical attractiveness to get a girl. While that is of course true for many cases, i believe there is a whole spectrum of interesting reasons that are left out of the picture that may explain this phenomena.

I used to subscribe to this myth for a while. I was one of these geeks without a girl.

But one day i decided to become the popular kid - and i did. I did all the meaningless things that the popular kids do and for a few month - i will not lie - i did have quite a bit of fun. I got a number of girls, i got into an athletic shape, i was constantly at a party or something similar - i lived a stereotypical college fraternity life.

But deep inside i was always a geek and the real me was harder to suppress. It wasn't long before i was back to my normal self, but this time the popular kids could no longer trick me into thinking that i was a second class human being. I lived their life and i knew that all those years wishing to be them was really a wish for people to wake up to whats really important in this universe.

That experience had led me to realize many important things. For one - i was not happy with the girlfriends i had. Yes they were hot, yes there were fun and somewhat not entirely dumb, but i was just so bored with them. Geeks all share a trait of high IQ, passion for one thing or many, and extreme enthusiasm. So finally it hit me - my geekiness was only partially the reason for my being single for so long. The main one was that firstly i did not want to be the kind of person that they like and two - i did not like them enough to put effort into it.

Geeks is actually a code name for a smart person that popular people use to make it seem like a negative thing. And what do smart people want? They want intellectual challenge. And what do many popular kids lack? Exactly that. And that includes majority of girls.

It is time for people to realize that being in a relationship with a intellectually inferior person is VERY boring. Geeks are not better of finding girls in bars. NO! They are better of finding a girl exactly like them - that is smart and enthusiastic. Problem is - such girls are rare. Anything of value is usually rare. So purely probabilistically it is harder for geeks to find girlfriends because there are less people like them in the pool of human species.

But to be fair - here is so criticism to geeks. I know geeks tend to be less obsessive about how they look and such but maybe they should be. Looks are important, and so is confidence. That last girl didn't reject you because you were a "nice smart guy". She rejected you because you were fat and unconfident. So hit the gym and learn some social skills.